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Showing posts from January, 2017

Tradition & Individual Talent

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Tradition con not be inherited. One can get it with great labor. According to me a writer or even a critic must have Historical sense. As Eliot says that  "The historical sense involves a perception, not only of the pastness of the past, but of its presence" If a writer or critic has a Historical sense than he could be more clear in his work. Because this sense involves both sense: The sense of Past and The sense of Present. When a writer starts writing in the beginning of his career he follows his predecessors. So we can say that, that is Tradition, that he follows. But after sometime when he develops his skill and reads more and more than his Individual Talent reflects in his writing.  Eliot says that Individual Talent is that in which l esser effect of Tradition(Predecessors) could be seen.  So Tradition and Individual Talent has connection. If one has read his time's tradition than only his own Individual Talent will come out.  ...

Poetry and Poem

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To differentiate poetry and poem we should first understand what is the difference between prose and poetry.. The difference between prose and poem: '' Poem is a work which is made up of highly rhythmic and lyrical words." It is used to express the imagination of a poet in an extraordinary form. When poet/poetess writes poem, his or her feeling is not like a common person. They think different, they can see different and express their observation and views differently. That makes poem.  i.e.,  Simple sentence:  The sun and moon looks like they are revolving around the earth. Poem :  The sun and moon revolving around the Earth;               As if they suggest the circle of death and Birth. (Self made) The difference between  Poem and Poetry: - Poem is a form in which both forms are concluded: speech and song . - They are mostly singable. They cover vast styles, genre and other elements....

Wordsworth's Poetic Diction

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Poetic diction is a selection of language. Wordsworth has suggested about poetic diction that; A. Language of poetry should be the language of a common man. B. It should have a certain colouring of imagination. C. The words of conversation would provide the rough framework of the language of poetry.  According to Wordsworth, 'the poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge, the impassioned expression that is in the countenance of all science.'  He also says that poetry 'is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.' Which being possesed by a man who, of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply.  'Daffodils' is a best example of Wordsworth's simple poetry style.  I wandered lonely as a cloud  That floats on high o'er vales and hills,  When all at once I saw a crowd,  A host, of golden daffodils;  Beside the lake, beneath the trees,  Fluttering and...

Comparision of Hamlet novel by Shakespeare and movie by Kenneth Branagh

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The difference between original play ‘Hamlet’ by Shakespeare and movie by Kenneth Branagh is as below: a) Some dialogues of the play are very long and hard, those are removed or shortened in the movie. i.e., Dialogues of Ophelia are shortened in the movie to show her madness effectively. b) Kenneth Branagh has added some scenes those are not in the original play. We can understand the reason behind it that it’s necessary to maintain the interest of the audience. i.e., 1. The beginning and the end of the movie with the statue of Old king Hamlet.        2. Horatio was reading a newspaper. c) The costumes which are used in the movie is not of the time in which the play was written. i.e., Branagh uses costumes to suggest 19th century but the play is written in 17th century. My perception about the play, characters and situations: ·         Play is an extra-ordinary wo...

Why poetry, literature or art is objected?

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Plato's objection to poetry.. Plato has main three objection to poetry: Poetry is not ethical, philosophical and pragmatic .  In other words.. - he objected poetry with the point of view of education - he objected poetry with the point of view of philosophical - he objected poetry with the point of view of moral Why Plato objected with these three point of views? Plato objected that.. - poetry is not ethical because it promotes undesirable passion - poetry is not philosophical because it does not provide true knowledge and - poetry is not pragmatic because it is inferior to the practical art and therefore has no educational value. Plato's objection to Literature.. Plato says that if we want to cultivate our future generations with good habits and no quarreling that we have to remove all mythical stories which are in our great epics. According to him at one side we say that "quarrelling is unholy" and at another side we give exam...

My views about "Essay on Dramatic Poessy" by Dryden

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  What is Tragedy? Let's see two great writer's definition of tragedy.   Aristotle’s Definition of Tragedy   “Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in the language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not of narrative; through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation, catharsis of these and similar emotions.” (Poetics, P.10)            Dryden’s Definition of Play   “A play ought to be a just and lively image of human nature, representing its passions and humors, and the changes of fortune to which it is subject, for the delight and instruction of mankind.”   ·        Aristotle says that Tragedy is an imitation of an action while Dryden says that Play is a lively image of human nature. ·...

Doctor practices Magic..

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When a professional like Doctor changes it's way of Doctory and nourishes his Dream to become a powerful person then he meets his tragical end, this story is described in this book by Marlowe.  Doctor Faustus, a well-respected German scholar, grows dissatisfied with the limits of traditional forms of knowledge—logic, medicine, law, and religion—and decides that he wants to learn to practice magic. His friends Valdes and Cornelius instruct him in the black arts, and he begins his new career as a magician by summoning up Mephastophilis, a devil.  Despite Mephastophilis’s warnings about the horrors of hell, Faustus tells the devil to return to his master, Lucifer, with an offer of Faustus’s soul in exchange for twenty-four years of service from Mephastophilis. Meanwhile, Wagner, Faustus’s servant, has picked up some magical ability and uses it to press a clown named Robin into his service. Mephastophilis returns to Faustus with word that Lucifer has accepted Fa...

What a positive thinking!!!

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  Have you observed this picture? What a positive thinking..!! Awesome. !! If your husband looks at other beautiful females that doesn't mean he still observing best in you but it means that he is comparing you with others and interested in others.  If your husband finds faults in your cooking that doesn't mean that he is improving his taste but it means he is no more interested in ur served food.  If your husband snores at night that means he don't care whether you are sleeping well or not.  If your husband forget to give you gift on birthday that means now after marriage he don't want to waste his money behind "faltu" things like birthday gifts.  Because you don't have choice and killing is a legal offence, you can not endure his misbehaves.  Why don't we have choice? - Because we are not enough strong and confident to ourselves.  - Because we hear from our elders that "husband is like 'Parmeshwar' for a ...

Pride and Prejudice at a Glance

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Pride and Prejudice novel is written by Jane Austen in 1813. The genre of the novel is Comedy of Manners. The tone ofthe novel is comic, or in Jane Austen's words " Light and Bright, and Sparkling." The novel is women centric. Eluzabeth and Jane are total five sisters.  All are unmarried. And their mother was worried about their marriages. In their town Mr. Bingley became rich person and in his party Jane the eldest sister came close to Bingley. Elizabeth tried to dance with Mr. Darcy, Bingley's friend, but he denied rudely. So from there the dispute between both continued. Lydia the yongest one escaped with Wickham who was an army man. But the family accepted so they returned and got married. At last Bingley's reality revealed that he is really very kind and honest person, Elizabeth returned to him. Two couples got married at last: Elizabeth - Darcy and Bingley - Jane.  Significance of the title: Both Elizabeth and Darcy display Pride and Prej...

Human made Monster

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Frankenstein is written by Mary Shelly in 1818. It's novel of Gothic Science Fiction Genre. The novel's story is surrounded with the danger of extreme knowledge, sublime nature and monstrosity.  The story has three Narratives: 1. Captain Walton's Introductory Frame Narrative: The story develops with the letters of Robert Walton to his sister back to England when he was traveling towards North Pole. He met Victor during his journey and Victor Frankenstein tells Walton about his strange creation  The Monster. The next story continues with the narrative of Victor. 2. Victor Frankenstein's Narrative: The story begins with Victor's childhood in Geneva. He studies Natural Philosophy and Chemistry. He was very knowledgeable person that soon he develops a secret technique to impart life to non-living matter. He made a man with 8 feet height. When he look at his ugly look he gave him a name " Monster". He fall ill and went to Henry. After four month...